Sunday, 9 February 2014

Phrasal verbs



Phrasal verbs

                      i.            Verb + object + particle (separable)


a)      Phrasal verbs are separable when they are transitive (when they take a direct object)


e.g: -  count out a person  =   count a person out
- he takes off his coat          =   he takes his coat off
- he takes in his friend        =   he takes his friend in


b)      When a direct object is a pronoun, it must be between the verb and the particle.


e.g:  -  count  him out            /         he takes it off     / he takes him in


c)      Some transitive phrasal verbs are inseparable:


e.g:  - I’m looking for my glasses
        - I ran into my old friend.
        - my mother looks after the children


                    ii.            Verb + particle (not separable):


 some phrasal verbs are not separable when they are intransitive (they do not take a direct object)
e.g:  - I get up at seven
        -  the plane takes off at eight o’clock